![Manni Mohyuddin on Twitter: "Thus in normal situations, kappa/lambda ratio is actually usually slightly less than 1, since lambda sticks around in blood more than kappa." / Twitter Manni Mohyuddin on Twitter: "Thus in normal situations, kappa/lambda ratio is actually usually slightly less than 1, since lambda sticks around in blood more than kappa." / Twitter](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FA94hxFUUAUE92u.jpg)
Manni Mohyuddin on Twitter: "Thus in normal situations, kappa/lambda ratio is actually usually slightly less than 1, since lambda sticks around in blood more than kappa." / Twitter
![Frontiers | Serum Free Immunoglobulins Light Chains: A Common Feature of Common Variable Immunodeficiency? Frontiers | Serum Free Immunoglobulins Light Chains: A Common Feature of Common Variable Immunodeficiency?](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/561146/fimmu-11-02004-HTML/image_m/fimmu-11-02004-g001.jpg)
Frontiers | Serum Free Immunoglobulins Light Chains: A Common Feature of Common Variable Immunodeficiency?
![Table 1 from Prevalence and clinical significance of abnormal serum kappa/lambda light chain ratio in patients with chronic kidney disease. | Semantic Scholar Table 1 from Prevalence and clinical significance of abnormal serum kappa/lambda light chain ratio in patients with chronic kidney disease. | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/1444d9fcd1aa06934208ca29e69340f3ca084cbe/2-Table1-1.png)
Table 1 from Prevalence and clinical significance of abnormal serum kappa/lambda light chain ratio in patients with chronic kidney disease. | Semantic Scholar
![Cancers | Free Full-Text | Prognostic Impact of Serum Free Light Chain Ratio Normalization in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Treated within the GMMG-MM5 Trial Cancers | Free Full-Text | Prognostic Impact of Serum Free Light Chain Ratio Normalization in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Treated within the GMMG-MM5 Trial](https://www.mdpi.com/cancers/cancers-13-04856/article_deploy/html/images/cancers-13-04856-g001.png)
Cancers | Free Full-Text | Prognostic Impact of Serum Free Light Chain Ratio Normalization in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Treated within the GMMG-MM5 Trial
![Table 2 from Assessment of monoclonal gammopathies by nephelometric measurement of individual immunoglobulin kappa/lambda ratios. | Semantic Scholar Table 2 from Assessment of monoclonal gammopathies by nephelometric measurement of individual immunoglobulin kappa/lambda ratios. | Semantic Scholar](https://ai2-s2-public.s3.amazonaws.com/figures/2017-08-08/c28d1869d8b2fbdcbec72aba911a0739211e7e46/7-Table2-1.png)
Table 2 from Assessment of monoclonal gammopathies by nephelometric measurement of individual immunoglobulin kappa/lambda ratios. | Semantic Scholar
![Defining new reference intervals for serum free light chains in individuals with chronic kidney disease: Results of the iStopMM study | Blood Cancer Journal Defining new reference intervals for serum free light chains in individuals with chronic kidney disease: Results of the iStopMM study | Blood Cancer Journal](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41408-022-00732-3/MediaObjects/41408_2022_732_Fig1_HTML.png)
Defining new reference intervals for serum free light chains in individuals with chronic kidney disease: Results of the iStopMM study | Blood Cancer Journal
Comparison of Dako's and Beckman Coulter's anti-Kappa and Lambda light chains antibodies with protocols including 1, 2 or 3
![Evolution of kappa, lambda light chain level and kappa/lambda ratio (A)... | Download Scientific Diagram Evolution of kappa, lambda light chain level and kappa/lambda ratio (A)... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298484007/figure/fig2/AS:340336573468698@1458153970403/Evolution-of-kappa-lambda-light-chain-level-and-kappa-lambda-ratio-A-and-liver.png)
Evolution of kappa, lambda light chain level and kappa/lambda ratio (A)... | Download Scientific Diagram
![Normalization of free light chain kappa/lambda ratio is a robust prognostic indicator of favorable outcome in patients with multiple myeloma - Iwama - 2013 - European Journal of Haematology - Wiley Online Library Normalization of free light chain kappa/lambda ratio is a robust prognostic indicator of favorable outcome in patients with multiple myeloma - Iwama - 2013 - European Journal of Haematology - Wiley Online Library](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/6f772a7c-4f19-4fa2-b178-b2a706a5f56f/ejh12050-fig-0001-m.jpg)
Normalization of free light chain kappa/lambda ratio is a robust prognostic indicator of favorable outcome in patients with multiple myeloma - Iwama - 2013 - European Journal of Haematology - Wiley Online Library
Excluding myeloma diagnosis using revised thresholds for serum free light chain ratios and M-protein levels | Haematologica
![Table 2 from Prevalence and clinical significance of abnormal serum kappa/lambda light chain ratio in patients with chronic kidney disease. | Semantic Scholar Table 2 from Prevalence and clinical significance of abnormal serum kappa/lambda light chain ratio in patients with chronic kidney disease. | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/1444d9fcd1aa06934208ca29e69340f3ca084cbe/3-Table2-1.png)
Table 2 from Prevalence and clinical significance of abnormal serum kappa/lambda light chain ratio in patients with chronic kidney disease. | Semantic Scholar
![Kappa/lambda ratio calculated by percentage of surface immunoglobulin... | Download Scientific Diagram Kappa/lambda ratio calculated by percentage of surface immunoglobulin... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353925516/figure/fig2/AS:1057644907347973@1629173604192/Kappa-lambda-ratio-calculated-by-percentage-of-surface-immunoglobulin-kappa-or-lambda.png)
Kappa/lambda ratio calculated by percentage of surface immunoglobulin... | Download Scientific Diagram
![Comparison of three different serum-free light-chain assays—implications on diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring of multiple myeloma | Blood Cancer Journal Comparison of three different serum-free light-chain assays—implications on diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring of multiple myeloma | Blood Cancer Journal](https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41408-019-0267-8/MediaObjects/41408_2019_267_Fig1_HTML.png)
Comparison of three different serum-free light-chain assays—implications on diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring of multiple myeloma | Blood Cancer Journal
![PDF] Serum free light chain ratio, total kappa/lambda ratio, and immunofixation results are not prognostic factors after stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. | Semantic Scholar PDF] Serum free light chain ratio, total kappa/lambda ratio, and immunofixation results are not prognostic factors after stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/92e61d19dc92e499c7b7b01818ac923837d9f518/4-Figure2-1.png)
PDF] Serum free light chain ratio, total kappa/lambda ratio, and immunofixation results are not prognostic factors after stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. | Semantic Scholar
![Comparison of kappa FLC, lambda FLC, and kappa/lambda FLC ratios in... | Download Scientific Diagram Comparison of kappa FLC, lambda FLC, and kappa/lambda FLC ratios in... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5930043/figure/fig1/AS:216390800809984@1428602995144/Comparison-of-kappa-FLC-lambda-FLC-and-kappa-lambda-FLC-ratios-in-patients-with-and.png)
Comparison of kappa FLC, lambda FLC, and kappa/lambda FLC ratios in... | Download Scientific Diagram
Excluding myeloma diagnosis using revised thresholds for serum free light chain ratios and M-protein levels | Haematologica
![JCM | Free Full-Text | The Role of Light Kappa and Lambda Chains in Heart Function Assessment in Patients with AL Amyloidosis JCM | Free Full-Text | The Role of Light Kappa and Lambda Chains in Heart Function Assessment in Patients with AL Amyloidosis](https://www.mdpi.com/jcm/jcm-10-01274/article_deploy/html/images/jcm-10-01274-g001.png)